![]() Global tuberculosis control: a short update to the 2009 report. A practical approach to the ultrasound characterization of adnexal masses. Contribution of color Doppler flow to the ultrasonographic diagnosis of tubal abnormalities. 15 Zalel Y, Soriano D, Lipitz S, Mashiach S, Achiron R.Endovaginal sonographic diagnosis of dilated fallopian tubes. 14 Tessler FN, Perrella RR, Fleischer AC, Grant EG.MR imaging findings of hydrosalpinx: a comprehensive review. Sonography of the abnormal fallopian tube. Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome: multidetector CT findings of transient hepatic attenuation difference and gallbladder wall thickening. 11 Pickhardt PJ, Fleishman MJ, Fisher AJ.MR imaging of the acute abdomen and pelvis: acute appendicitis and beyond. 10 Singh A, Danrad R, Hahn PF, Blake MA, Mueller PR, Novelline RA.Unusual causes of tubo-ovarian abscess: CT and MR imaging findings. MR imaging of disorders associated with female infertility: use in diagnosis, treatment, and management. 8 Imaoka I, Wada A, Matsuo M, Yoshida M, Kitagaki H, Sugimura K.CT and sonographic evaluation of acute right lower quadrant abdominal pain. Ultrasound of pelvic inflammatory disease. Added value of multiplanar reformation in the multidetector CT evaluation of the female pelvis: a pictorial review. 5 Yitta S, Hecht EM, Slywotzky CM, Bennett GL.MR imaging in pelvic inflammatory disease: comparison with laparoscopy and US. 4 Tukeva TA, Aronen HJ, Karjalainen PT, Molander P, Paavonen T, Paavonen J.Spectrum of CT findings in acute pyogenic pelvic inflammatory disease. 2 Takeyama N, Gokan T, Ohgiya Y et al. ![]() ![]() Hysterosalpingography: a reemerging study. Familiarity with fallopian tube disease and the imaging appearances of both the normal and abnormal fallopian tube is crucial for optimal diagnosis and management in emergent as well as ambulatory settings. PFTC has characteristic imaging features that can aid in its detection and in differentiating it from other pelvic masses. Current evidence suggests that the prevalence of primary fallopian tube carcinoma (PFTC) is underestimated and that there is a relationship between PFTC and breast cancer. Hematosalpinx in a nonpregnant patient can be an indicator of tubal endometriosis however, care should be taken to exclude tubal torsion or malignancy. Isolated tubal torsion is rare but is nevertheless an important diagnosis to consider in the acute setting. The most common condition is pelvic inflammatory disease, which represents a spectrum ranging from salpingitis to pyosalpinx to tubo-ovarian abscess. These conditions should be considered in the differential diagnosis for pelvic disease in the nonpregnant patient. The increasing use of imaging necessitates familiarity with a wide variety of pathologic conditions, both common and rare, that affect the fallopian tube.
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